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Day: January 11, 2024

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How Summer Love Affects Our Brain

For many people, the summer months represent rest and renewal. The memories we make during the summer provide us with motivation and energy during the long winter season. For example, we all have a summer love that we cannot forget. So what makes summer love unforgettable? What are the chemical processes of summer love in our brain?

First of all, summer love is a kind of romantic state that emerges with the effect of hot weather and sunny days. The effects of summer love on the brain come together in a complex way and can vary from person to person. But in general, the positive chemical changes in the brain and romantic feelings during summer romance can make people feel happy, excited and connected.

Spending time with a person of romantic interest can increase the release of a neurotransmitter called dopamine. Dopamine is associated with reward and pleasure, and romantic feelings can trigger the release of this chemical. During the sunny days of summer, our bodies can produce more serotonin. Serotonin is generally associated with happiness, relaxation and feeling good. This can help summer love to feel more intense and positive.

Summer love can often trigger positive thoughts and dreams. People may be more open to romantic relationships or flirtations during this period. These positive thought patterns can also influence emotional responses in the brain. Another factor is the increase in endorphins, romantic feelings and excitement can increase the release of natural painkillers and happy substances in the brain called endorphins. This means that summer romance can make people feel more energized and joyful. In the light of all this information, we are reminded once again how meaningful and important emotion is for humans. Because we are not machines that produce emotions, we are living beings whose essence is based on emotion.

As in every aspect of life, understanding, analyzing and interpreting emotion is of great importance in the research sector, which has an important function in understanding humanity.

Neuroscience makes it easier to explain and convey the background of emotion. In mood technologies, people’s emotions against any stimulus are measured by brain responses from the central and autonomic nervous systems. Emotion is analyzed and graphics and videos are created. In relation to the visual and auditory stimuli encountered, the scores obtained from the emotions tested may differ between those who experience summer love and those who do not.

“My love was like summer, hot and unforgettable”

We wish you a pleasant day.

Reference

Psychologist Merve Altındağ

Ercan, H. (2008). Genç yetişkinlerin aşk biçemleri ve benlik tipleri.

Robin Marks, (2023). “Oxytocin receptor is not required for social attachment in prairie voles” by Devanand Manoli et al. Neuron

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The Relationship Between Proprioception and Neuromarketing

Proprioception is the sensory experience by which humans perceive and internally experience stimuli from the external environment. We perceive the world around us through our five senses and these perceptions are processed by the brain. This process of sensory perception and inner experience is called “proprioception”. We need proprioception in order to perceive our bodies as “our own”, as appropriate to us.

The sensory organs perceive stimuli from the outside world and our nervous system transmits these stimuli to the brain to form our inner experiences. For example, when we watch an advertisement, we have an internal experience with the cooperation of all our sensory organs. The decision we make about the advertisement is based on our previous experiences and hence proprioception.

There is a relationship between proprioception and neuroscience. Neuroscience studies neural activity and neural networks in the brain to understand how certain internal perceptions are formed in response to visual and auditory stimuli.

The link between proprioception and neuroscience is important for understanding how stimuli from the external world are transformed into internal experiences. Internal perception is a tool used when trying to understand human consciousness and inner thoughts. By measuring brain activity and emotions in response to visual and auditory stimuli, neuroscience can help us understand the accuracy and limitations of internal perception. The relationship between state of consciousness and neural processes is where proprioception meets neuroscience.

By analyzing the findings of proprioception and neuromarketing in depth, they provide marketers with valuable insights to present their products and services more effectively. Neuromarketing and proprioception also have an impact on product design and experience. The color, packaging design, texture and presentation of products can influence prorioception of consumers. Neuromarketing research can assess the effects of these design elements on the brain and understand how design is reflected in consumer behavior. Neuromarketing uses physiological and neurological methods to understand how consumers reach decision to purchase. The information provided by proprioception can help to understand people’s decision-making process.

The relationship between proprioception and neuromarketing is important for better understanding consumer behavior and making marketing strategies more effective.

Reference

Psychologist Merve Altındağ

Dogu, A. (2013). Proprioception (Sensation). February, 15, 2018.

Woosnam, K. M., Draper, J., Jiang, J. K., Aleshinloye, K. D., & Erul, E. (2018). Applying self-perceptiontheorytoexplainresidents’ attitudesabouttourismdevelopmentthroughtravelhistories. Tourism Management, 64, 357-368.

Fortunato, V. C. R., Giraldi, J. D. M. E., & de Oliveira, J. H. C. (2014). A review of studies on neuromarketing: Practicalresults, techniques, contributionsandlimitations. Journal of Management Research, 6(2), 201.

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The Impact of Changing Attention Span in the Brain on Market Research

Technology is widely used in many aspects of life today, and digital devices and services such as computers, smartphones, tablets, social media platforms, etc. contain elements that can constantly demand our attention. However, some negative effects can also be observed due to the overuse or misuse of technology.

Decreased Patience: Technology offers quick results and instant access. This can lead to people having less patience and a reduced ability to focus on activities that require longer periods of effort.

Distraction: Constantly interacting with smartphones, social media and other digital content can negatively affect attention span and reduce concentration.

Information Overload: The internet and digital devices can provide people with too much information, which can overload their brains and negatively affect attention and memory.

Changes in attention span may differ between individuals and these changes may also occur due to technology usage. Maintaining a balance in the use of technology, taking regular breaks and working with apps that improve focus can help reduce the negative effects on attention span.

This has an impact in all areas of life. People’s reduced attention span in tests that have been created in market research can increase the likelihood of inattentive responses. The effectiveness and accuracy of surveys is related to respondents’ attention levels and their ability to respond diligently. During busy time periods, being under stress and variations in attention span can make it difficult for respondents to focus. As a result, they may respond carelessly in surveys.

Careless responding in surveys can affect the reliability and validity of survey results. Attention span is also an important issue for marketers because capturing and maintaining consumers’ attention is critical for increasing sales of products and services.

Neuromarketing methods have an advantage in terms of attention span. Because it focuses on the participant’s biology, not their declaration. It obtains data to understand participant responses by measuring brain activity and evaluating neural responses using brain scanning technologies and behavioral metrics. In this way, it can better understand participants’ unconscious level responses and draw more accurate conclusions. This can reduce the impact of misleading or conscious responses in marketing research that relies on participant self-reports.

Reference:

Psychologist Merve Altındağ

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The Aesthetic Brain: What is the Essence of Our Perception of Aesthetics?

In human history, the evolution of intelligence is a major milestone. The evolutionary process has resulted in humans to develop the ability to think, to acquire the ability of abstract thinking and to create complex cultural structures. However, the evolution of intelligence is not limited to the development of practical skills and problem-solving abilities. The role of creative expressions such as music, painting and arts is of great importance in human sociocultural evolution. Human awareness of the phenomenon of aesthetics has also developed along with these fields.

Aesthetics encompasses people’s ability to evaluate and appreciate many things such as beauty, works of art, natural landscapes, music, literature and other visual or auditory experiences. Aesthetic perception guides individuals’ preferences and evaluations of beauty. When something is considered aesthetically pleasing, it means that it has a positive impact on an individual’s emotional, cognitive and even physical responses. This may include visual harmony, symmetry, proportions, colors, patterns, sounds, rhythms and other visual or auditory features in balance and harmony. Aesthetic perception varies from person to person and may also change socially over time.

The processing of aesthetic perceptions in the brain is a complex process and several different brain regions play a role in this process. These are;

Orbitofrontal Cortex: It is a brain region associated with emotional evaluation and reward processing. It plays an important role in evaluating emotional responses such as pleasantness or pleasure in aesthetic experiences. This region can influence the subjective aspects of beauty perception.

Visual Cortex: This is the brain region where visual information is processed. It analyzes information from the eyes and transforms it into shapes, colors, patterns and other visual features. In this way, it contributes to the perception of elements such as visual harmony, symmetry, proportions and patterns in aesthetic experiences.

Hippocampus: An area of the brain involved in memory and memory processing. The hippocampus can play an important role in the formation and recall of memories associated with beautiful things. Emotional connections to aesthetic things and previous experiences can be shaped through memory.

In the light of all this information, there are some common aesthetic perceptions for humanity, but it should be noted that there is not completely universal or fixed standard of beauty. It can be observed that certain aesthetic traits are generally accepted among people.

CONCLUSION: There is a strong relationship between neuromarketing and perception of aesthetics. In order for neuromarketers to better understand consumers and create effective marketing strategies, it will be beneficial to measure aesthetic perception through emotions and take steps towards this. Understanding the impact of aesthetics on consumer behavior is important for strengthening brand image and enabling consumers to establish a more positive connection with the brand.

Reference

Psychologist Merve Altındağ

M. Bhupal, et al. Aesthetics and Evolution: What We Find Beautiful and Why (May 10, 2022). Retrieved July 13, 2023. Retrieved from: https://evrimagaci.org/s/11654

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7 Steps on How to Implement EMONET

What is EMONET?

It is a brain-based neuromarketing method. Unlike traditional research methods, it provides precise results within a 95% confidence interval.

With EMONET technology, people’s emotions against any stimulus are measured by brain responses from the central and autonomic nervous systems. These responses are as follows:

– Blood flow in the forehead due to the central nervous system,

– The heart beats faster or slower depending on the autonomic nervous system and the dilation or contraction of the pupils of the eyes in response to the heartbeat,

– Deep brain structures project emotions through facial muscle movements.

How to Develop a Research Design for Facial Emotional State Analysis (EMONET)?

– The brand is listened to in order to understand the deepest distress by receiving a brief from the customer.

– The findings to be obtained are determined.

– Hypotheses, i.e. information to be tested in the study, are created.

– The names and number of emotions to be used in the study are determined.

How is the Sample Determined?

– Participants are found by NeuroMark according to the nature of the project and the brand target audience.

– If no breakdown is requested in the study, a sample group of 8-10 people is sufficient. A minimum of 8 people is required for each breakdown.

– Since each project is a unique study, the sample size and the number of breakdowns are mutually determined according to the target of the project.

How is the Participants’ Preparation and Informing Realized?

– Participants’ e-mail addresses and contact information are obtained.

– Usernames and passwords are determined specifically for each participant.

– Participants are informed by e-mail and phone on the implementation day.

– Introductions are made. Rules and stages are explained. Their questions are answered.

How is the Measurement Process Implemented?

– The study is carried out in the natural environment of the participants through their computer or phone cameras.

– They are logged into the system with the link and username-password sent during the information process.

– First, Personalized Emotion Analysis is performed. In other words, the emotions of the person are measured from their own situation.

– Then, the visual or auditory stimuli that the brand wants to be measured are shown to the participant.

– During these screenings, the participant is followed by the device camera and data is collected for facial emotion analysis.

How is the Data Analysis Process Performed?

– Scores belonging to different emotional states are processed by our analysis team and analyzed to reveal statistical significance.

– Emotion analysis is performed and graphs and videos are created. These values are shared with our communication and reporting team.

How is reporting and presentation done?

– Emotional state findings from our neuroscience team are analyzed by our communication and reporting team, and statistically significant scores are reported.

– A Powerpoint presentation is prepared and the resulting neuromarketing findings are strengthened by combining them with the results obtained through in-depth interviews.

– The results are supported with parameters, graphics and videos and presented to the brand.

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The Importance of Body Sensations and Measurements in Marketing

Body sensations describe different sensory experiences in our body. Humans use sight, smell, taste, touch and hearing to perceive life and the environment. These perceptions allow us to understand and respond to environmental stimuli.

Body sensations may vary between individuals. Each person’s experience and perception of the senses is unique. For example, some people may react more sensitively to a loud sound, while others may react more intensely. Today, body sensations are actively measured in many areas of everyday life to provide quality information.

At the University of Turku in Finland, a study was conducted with the measurement of the sense of sight. The researchers focused on how watching visual art affects our emotions. A total of 1,186 people from different countries participated in the study and were asked to evaluate the emotions evoked by more than 300 works of art. The results of the study;

Professor Lauri Nummenmaa: “The bodily sensations evoked by the art contributed to the emotions, and the stronger the body’s response to the artwork, the stronger the emotions the person experienced.” The findings revealed how aesthetic experience can affect the body’s emotional response.

Conducting research by measuring body sensations gives us high reliability. Again, measurements facilitate many important issues from scientific research to marketing methods. In the world of marketing, understanding an individual’s sensory experiences and finding appropriate solutions for specific needs is one of the cornerstones, while body sensation measurement technology can provide data on the perceptions and sensations of each individual’s unique experience.

As a result, measuring body sensations can be an important tool in the world of marketing. Scientists have been rigorous in this regard. However, it is of great importance to use these measurements in accordance with ethical guidelines and to protect the privacy rights of the participants. Ignoring these sensitivities may cause problems in the long run. For this reason, it is useful to work with researchers who take ethical principles into consideration.

Reference:

Psychologist Merve Altındağ

“Bodilyfeelingsandaestheticexperience of art” byLauriNummenmaa et al. Cognition&Emotion

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Emotions Affect Memories, Memories Affect Consumption Preferences…

We have entered the summer season… “In the dark days of winter I learned that there is an endless summer in me.” Albert Camus

During the summer months, dopamine levels rise for many people around the world. For most people, summer is a time when they feel more energetic, lively and positive emotions due to the sunny and warm weather. Outdoor activities, vacations, social environments support people to be more active. People experience not only psychological but also behavioral and cognitive changes. People remember their memories more clearly during the summer months and the intense emotions during these months have an impact on memories.

In a study published in Nature Human Behavior on January 16, 2023, Joshua Jacobs, associate professor of biomedical engineering at Columbia Engineering, and colleagues identified a neural mechanism in the human brain that influences information with emotional associations for improved memory. The team observed high-frequency brain waves in the amygdala, which is involved in emotional processes, and the hippocampus, a center active in memory processes, through emotional stimuli.

The study found that emotional experiences have a strong impact on memory. Memories with emotional content were generally remembered more strongly and longer, while neutral or mundane memories were quickly forgotten. This memory effect may enable the recall and evaluation of meaningful experiences in everyday life and in many areas of life.

When we delve deeper into the memory processes of emotional experiences, we need to briefly identify a number of factors and brain mechanisms. These are

Strong encoding: Emotional stimuli strengthen the connections between nerve cells in the brain, resulting in stronger memory traces.

Stress Hormones: These hormones can trigger the release of chemicals. Triggering can facilitate the transfer of memories to long-term memory.

Reaction Context: Emotional experiences are remembered with a rich reaction context. For example, the emotions felt during the experience add more depth and meaning to the event and memory. This context is remembered during recall and revitalizes memory traces.

In the light of this information, we say that the relationship between the emotions that arise against the stimuli encountered and memories is valuable for the world of neuromarketing as it is in all areas of life. Neurological and physical measurements show that the levels of emotion felt and emotional connections enable brands to leave a deeper impact on consumer brains and increase consumer loyalty. Therefore, brands should strive to understand their users’ emotions, offer emotional experiences that are relevant to their target audiences, and strengthen emotional connections.

CONCLUSION: Summer offers brands significant opportunities, as experiences during these months create clear and emotionally charged memories. In terms of brands’ advertising efforts, summer-themed advertising campaigns can have the power to take place in the long-term memory of consumers for many years. Moving forward with scientific resources and discoveries will provide convenience in the marketing world as it provides benefits in all areas of life.

Reference

Psychologist Merve Altındağ

“Neuronalactivitythehumanamygdalaandhippocampusenhancesemotionalmemoryencoding” by Salman E. Qasim et al. Nature Human Behavior

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Market Research

Market researchers play a crucial role in collecting, analyzing and interpreting data to provide meaningful insights and recommendations to businesses. While AI can help automate certain tasks and processes, it cannot fully replace the skills and expertise of market researchers.

Here are the main reasons why market researchers continue to be valuable:

– Contextual Understanding: Market researchers bring contextual understanding to data analysis. They have domain knowledge, industry expertise and a deep understanding of market dynamics, providing nuanced insights beyond what AI algorithms can offer.

– Complex Decision Capability: Market research involves making complex decisions based on data analysis. Market researchers are skilled at synthesizing various data sources, interpreting results, and identifying patterns or trends that may not be easily visible. This requires critical thinking, problem solving and strategic decision-making capabilities that AI currently lacks.

– Human Connection: Market research often involves interacting with customers, conducting interviews, focus groups or surveys. Market researchers can build rapport, ask probing questions and gather qualitative insights that go beyond what can be captured through automated processes. Human relationships and empathy play a vital role in understanding consumer behavior and preferences.

– Creative Thinking: Market researchers often need creative thinking to design research studies, develop innovative methodologies and generate new insights. While AI can help analyze data, it still relies on human creativity to ask the right questions, develop research approaches and interpret findings in a meaningful way.

– Ethical Considerations: Market research involves handling sensitive data and ensuring ethical practices. Market researchers are often adept at complex ethical considerations such as obtaining informed consent and ensuring and maintaining confidentiality. They can also identify potential biases or limitations in collecting, analyzing or interpreting data, which is crucial to providing accurate and reliable information.

SUMMARY: While AI can support market researchers by automating certain tasks and providing data-driven insights, the human element remains vital in market research. Market researchers will continue to be valued for their ability to provide contextual understanding, complex decision-making, human connection, creative thinking and ethics. The future of market research lies in human use of AI as a tool to increase their capabilities and efficiency.

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Reliable Methods of Neuromarketing in Election Research

These days, the word “election” is at the center of our lives. We almost go to bed with the election and get up with the election in our minds… While those of us living in Turkey are interested in every aspect of the election, the results of the election surveys are also on the agenda of the media.

In last week’s article, we talked about the power of Neuroscience in election studies. In today’s article, we will talk about the methods of neuromarketing that provide high reliability in terms of results in election research.

What is Election Research for?

Election research is conducted to understand the voters because it is the voter on the street who makes the final decision. The aim of the studies in this field is to reduce risk in the decision-making process. Reducing risk is only possible by increasing the reliability of the results.

Election surveys;

Ø By asking direct questions, the reasons underlying voter behavior cannot be explained sufficiently and voters cannot be aware of their own behavior,

Ø It is a field where situations in which people cannot express themselves well or refrain from explaining themselves are investigated.

In Turkey, election studies conducted with traditional research methods partially enlighten the public and the parties, guide them and enable them to take the necessary positions. However, in a world where people cannot think what they feel, cannot express what they think properly due to various reasons such as fears, hesitations and embarrassments, and do not do what they have expressed, it is necessary to enrich and support election studies conducted with traditional methods with neuromarketing in order to crown them with reliable results. Because neuromarketing is one of the most advanced technologies we have today to explore new worlds and is the power of science in the field of research. The main advantage of the neuromarketing method is that it offers the opportunity to look at the consumer world from a wide perspective by shedding light on the parts that remain in the dark in consumer attitudes and behaviors. Thus, it is possible to see what is invisible in traditional research and to direct election strategies with a scientific, comprehensive and result-oriented perspective.

Let’s take a look at which Neuromarketing Technologies would have been used and in which ways if neuroscience had been used along with traditional research methods in the May 14th elections.

Ø In traditional surveys, the explicitly expressed voluntary evaluations of the participants would be compared with the measurements in the cognitive processes of neuroscience and it would be examined whether there are differences between the voters’ ‘verbal expressions’ and their ‘brain waves and emotions’. Thus, it would be determined whether voters directly express what they think or whether they make different discourses due to the influence of environmental factors, i.e. family, close environment and groups.

Ø The main methods to be used were as follows:

– Electroencephalogram (EEG): In this method, changes in brain electrical activity that occur during cognitive processes would be measured with electrodes placed on the scalp.

– Eye Tracking System: With the eye movement tracking technique, it would be determined where the person was looking and what they were interested in in the stimuli to be tested. Eye movements and the state of the pupil during these movements would be recorded along with the heartbeat.

– Emotional State Analysis: People’s behavior is brain-based. In this method, people’s emotions in response to presented stimuli (visual or verbal) would be measured by brain responses from the central and autonomic nervous systems.

– Electrodermal Activity (EDA): The body’s responses to instantaneous stimuli would be recorded and skin stimulation and heartbeat would be detected. The most important parameter that emerged here would be the feeling of ‘excitement’.

– In-depth Qualitative Interviews and Group Discussions: To complement and enrich the neuromarketing findings, they would be conducted at the beginning or at the end of the study.

CONCLUSIONS: From past to present, various disciplines have tried to solve the mystery of human behavior using experimental and traditional methods. However, it has been observed that these methods are limited in providing findings to understand the functioning of the brain, which is the source of human behavior. In order to eliminate this limitation, the research discipline that examines the usual and unusual biological responses of the human brain was named “Neuroscience”.

In this way, the missing piece of the puzzle was completed with “Neuroscience research” and the results obtained enabled strategic decisions to be made clearly and precisely on a scientific basis!

If results with a much higher reliability rate than traditional research methods are to be obtained in election research, it is necessary to include Neuromarketing Methods in which the findings obtained are not open to estimation nor interpretation but are presented clearly within scientific limits and with statistical significance.

Reference Simin Demiriş

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